PULMONARY ARTERY RUPTURE BY PULMONARY ARTERY CATHETER IN CARDIAC SURGERY: A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE

Pulmonary artery rupture by pulmonary artery catheter in cardiac surgery: a case report and review of literature

The pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) is widely used in cardiac surgery for monitoring hemodynamics and cardiovascular function.Complications including pulmonary artery injury causing massive intratracheal hemorrhage are rare but can be life-threatening.We report a case of intratracheal bleeding (3,000 ml) caused by PAC-induced pulmonary artery injur

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Effect of exercise training after bariatric surgery: A 5-year follow-up study of a randomized controlled trial.

Background and objectivesWe previously showed in a 6-month randomized controlled trial that resistance training and protein supplementation after bariatric surgery (Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, RYGB) improved muscle strength without significant effect on weight loss and body composition changes.We performed a 5-year follow-up study in these subjects w

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The Horizontal Raphe of the Human Retina and its Watershed Zones

The horizontal raphe (HR) as a demarcation line dividing the retina and choroid into separate vascular hemispheres is well established, but its development has never been discussed in the context of new findings of the last decades.Although factors for axon guidance are established (e.g., slit-robo pathway, ephrin-protein-receptor pathway) they do

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